Learn About The Various Causes Of High Platelet

Learn About The Various Causes Of High Platelet

Platelets are blood cells that serves to help the process of blood clotting. The role of platelets is extremely important, especially to stop the bleeding. However, high platelet condition turned out to be dangerous to health because it can cause damage to red blood cells, the formation of blood clots.

The high number of platelets, also known as trombositosis, is a condition that cannot be underestimated. In most people, the risk of blood clotting may increase due to the higher number of platelets. These blood clots may just inhibit blood flow to the brain, heart, liver and other vital organs, so that you are exposed to the risk of stroke and heart disease ever increased.

Conditions that can lead to Higher Platelet

Normally, the number of platelets in adults are in the range of 150,000-400,000 per mikroliter blood. Called high platelets, if blood platelets in reach 400,000 or more per mikroliter blood.

Here are some of the causes that can lead to higher platelet:

· Post tissue damage

Damage to body tissues can cause a high number of platelets. After surgery or had an accident for example, damage to the body's tissues can occur so as to trigger an increase in the number of platelets. This is the body's mechanism to prevent a fatal hemorrhage, as well as the body attempts to achieve recovery.

· Blood loss

When an injury and blood loss, the bone marrow will give a response in the form of produce more red blood cells and platelets as well.

· Infection

In children, high platelets can occur when a child suffered an infection. The increase in the number of platelets is allegedly due to hormones cytokines which act as part of the defense of the body against infection. Generally after infection is handled properly.

· Inflammation

As with infection, inflammation can also lead to increase the number of platelets. It can occur in people.

· Suffering from cancer

Some cancers can cause a high number of platelets and cause damage to the surrounding tissues, blood loss, or affect the immune system response in stimulating the bone marrow to produce platelets.

· Bone marrow disorders

The high number of platelets can occur due to an essential trombositemia, or abnormalities or diseases of the bone marrow that stimulates the formation of platelet in excess in the bone marrow, such as disease chronic mieloid leukemia mieloproliferatif, and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS).

· Consumption of certain drugs

Consumption of certain drugs can also be the cause of the increase in the number of platelets is only temporary though. Drugs that can cause an increase in the number of platelets, which arecorticosteroids and cincristine. The use of this drug is commonly given to patients who have experienced a low number of platelets due to suffering from Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP). In addition to these medications, chemotherapy drugs also allow the occurrence of an increased number of blood cells, including platelets in the body.

If you experience symptoms such as headaches, chest pain, dizziness, weakness, loss of function of hearing for a while, numbness or tingling in the foot part of the hand, check with your doctor immediately. Because, it is possible that you experience high platelets. To ensure the number of platelets in the blood, doctors will give recommendations for examination.