Leukopenia: Causes Of This Decline In White Blood Cells
Leukopenia is the low amount white blood cells in the body. This can occur due to several factors. Refer to a variety of conditions or diseases that led to a decrease in the number of white blood cells.
Blood is composed of platelets, blood plasma, red blood cells, and white blood cells. Each of these blood components has its own functions, one of which white blood cells which become an important part of our immune system. White blood cells called leukocytes, also on duty against foreign objects or organisms that enter into the body by producing antibodies to fight the infection. In the event of leukopenia, that condition in which the white blood cell count is too low, then we will be susceptible to the disease.
Conditions that Cause Low white blood cells
Examination of the white blood cells are part of the complete blood tests. Doctors usually ask for this examination to determine a diagnosis or evaluate certain conditions. Do you know if in one mikroliter the blood, normally there are 3,500-10,500 white blood cells? Leukopenia in said the number of white blood cells is less than 4,000. This situation is indicative of a particular disease or disorder in our body.
The number of white blood cells are low or leukopenia is usually caused by:
· - Infection, such as sepsis, HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis.
· - Congenital abnormalities at birth that made bone marrow function in producing blood cells are reduced, as in disease myelokathexis and Kostmann Syndrome.
· - Autoimmune disorders that destroy white blood cells or bone marrow cells, such as disease lupus and arthritis (rheumatoid arthritis).
· - A severe infection that makes white blood cells work extra.
· - Certain treatments, such as antibiotics that destroy white blood cells, chemotherapy, penicillin, or corticosteroids.
· - Leukopenia or low white blood cells can be caused by a deficiency of vitamin B12, folate, zinc, and copper.
· - There is disorder or disease associated with bone marrow or blood cells, e.g. - anemia aplastik, hipersplenisme or overactive spleen, myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), myeloproliferative syndrome, and myelofibrosis.
· - Cancer of the blood and bone marrow cancer. I.e. cancers that grow in the bone marrow and blood cells not produced and developed normally.
· - The spread or metastasis of cancer. Cancer cells can spread to other organs or tissues of the body, including the bone marrow and affect its function. As a result, the bone marrow to produce blood cells difficulty your body needs.
· Radiation therapy. Radiation therapy is done on big bone containing marrow bones at most, such as the pelvis, legs, and torso, making vulnerable leukopenia occurs.
Sarcoidosis, systemic disease that is caused by excessive immune response and are characterized by the formation of a granuloma or inflammation in multiple body systems. If the granuloma formed in bone marrow, leukopenia can also occur.
Low white blood cells or leukopenia often occurs without symptoms, but if you experience fever, chills, or there is a weight loss of unknown cause, immediately checked myself to the doctor to get a checkup It further.
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Leukopenia: Causes Of This Decline In White Blood Cells
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